Michael Shanahan (Australian Army officer)
Michael "Mick" Shanahan DSO (30 March 1870 – 1964) was a soldier with the Australian 2nd Light Horse Brigade during the First World War, remembered for heroic rescues during the Battle of Romani.
History[edit]
Shanahan was born in Roma, Queensland, son of Thomas Shanahan (1843 – 4 December 1915)[1] and Mrs Shanahan (died 9 March 1919).[2] He was educated at Roma Public School and trained as a carpenter, working for his father.
He made several notable rescues in Roma's Chinatown in March 1890[3] when the Bungil Creek flooded.[4] He took his small punt to Bungeworgorai, where he rescued Mr Murray and his family, then took provisions to Mr and Mrs Goggs, and conveyed them to safety.[5]
He served with the Queensland Military Force before Federation: from August 1886 to November 1888 as Bugler with the Roma Volunteer Rifles, and first as Bugler, then Corporal from December 1888 to June 1893 with D Company of the 4th Queensland Regiment. He was ranked Private, then Corporal with M Company of the Queensland Rifles from February 1899 to February 1901. Then came Federation, and he enlisted with E Company, 2nd Battalion, as Corporal, and transferred to 14th Australian Light Horse Regiment in July 1903 to October 1906. In August 1914 he enlisted with the 1st AIF, appointed second lieutenant in the 2nd Brigade, 14th Light Horse Regiment.[6]
He arrived at Gallipoli on 9 May 1915 and was promoted to Captain (acting) on 18 September. He was one of those evacuated in December 1915, disembarking at Alexandria on 14 January 1916. Two days later he was sent to the front at Wardan with the 2nd Light Horse. He was promoted Captain in February and Major on 17 June 1916, several times wounded in action, the second requiring hospitalisation at Cairo where, on 17 August 1916, his left leg was amputated above the knee. The injury occurred under fire, after Shanahan had dismounted to assist a trooper who was having trouble mounting his horse.[7] He was awarded the DSO on 13 October 1916 (presented by King George V at Buckingham Palace),[8] then struck of strength and returned to Australia in January 1917.[9]
His DSO warrant read "For conspicuous gallantry in action. He organised and maintained the outpost line with the greatest courage and determination. Later he rescued several wounded men under very heavy fire. He was wounded"[10]
Personal[edit]
On 29 January 1896 Michael Shanahan married Charlotte Dunstan;[11] they adopted Charles Wieneke Schrimph[9] or Schrimpf, about whom nothing has been found, as a son.
He represented the Shanahan family, of which there were eleven surviving members, at the "Back to Roma" celebrations of 1951.[12]
Legend of "Bill the Bastard"[edit]
Contemporary details of the rescues performed by Shanahan are sparse, but fleshed out in later accounts.
In Light Horse: The Story of Australia's Mounted Troops (1978), Elyne Mitchell, daughter of Sir Harry Chauvel, recounts how Shanahan, while checking his forward listening posts one dark night, came upon four troopers who had lost their mounts and were outflanked by the enemy. Two were hoisted onto his horse, "Bill the Bastard", while the others jogged along on either side, each holding a stirrup, and proceeded back to camp through no man's land.[13] Although sometimes conflated, the action in which his leg was irreparably damaged was at a later date.
In a later account by Roland Perry, more details are revealed: "Bill the Bastard" was a 17.1 hands chestnut stallion that no-one could ride, so was employed at Gallipoli as a packhorse, whose last burden was the body of John Simpson Kirkpatrick, of "Simpson's donkey" fame. Shanahan later gained the horse's trust and requested Banjo Paterson, head of the Remount Service, to release the recalcitrant animal to him. Perry has "the Bastard" carrying not three men but five, the inspiration for Carl Valerius' monument on the Burley Griffin Way at Murrumburrah, opposite the Light Horse Memorial Park.[14]
References[edit]
- ^ "Death of Mr Thomas Shanahan". Western Star and Roma Advertiser. No. 3779. Queensland, Australia. 8 December 1915. p. 3. Retrieved 18 May 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Pneumonic Influenza". Western Star and Roma Advertiser. No. 5011. Queensland, Australia. 12 March 1919. p. 2. Retrieved 18 May 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Floods in the West". Warwick Argus. Vol. XXV, no. 1867. Queensland, Australia. 25 March 1890. p. 2. Retrieved 18 May 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Great Honor for Roma Soldier". Western Star and Roma Advertiser. No. 3881. Queensland, Australia. 29 November 1916. p. 3. Retrieved 18 May 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Bungil Divisional Board". Western Star and Roma Advertiser. No. 1161. Queensland, Australia. 5 April 1890. p. 2. Retrieved 18 May 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Officer's Record of Service: Shanahan, Michael". National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ^ "How Major Shanahan Was Wounded". Western Star and Roma Advertiser. No. 3878. Queensland, Australia. 18 November 1916. p. 3. Retrieved 19 May 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Distinguished Roma Soldier". Western Star and Roma Advertiser. No. 3913. Queensland, Australia. 21 March 1917. p. 2. Retrieved 19 May 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "Casualty Form, Active Service: Shanahan, Michael". National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ^ Commonwealth of Australia Gazette, No 62. 19 April 1917.
- ^ "Family Notices". Western Star and Roma Advertiser. No. 1755. Queensland, Australia. 5 February 1896. p. 2. Retrieved 18 May 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Many Old Residents Go "Back to Roma"". The Courier-Mail. No. 4471. Queensland, Australia. 28 March 1951. p. 8. Retrieved 18 May 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Elyne Mitchell (10 September 1978). "Romani: 'We have fought and won a great battle'". The Canberra Times. Vol. 53, no. 15, 694. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. p. 7. Retrieved 18 May 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Pip Courtney. "Meet 'Bill the Bastard'". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 18 May 2024.