4 × 400 meter relay at the NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships

The 4 × 400 meter relay or its imperial 4 × 440 yard relay equivalent has been held at the NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships since its founding in 1965. The imperial distance was held until 1983, while the metric distance has been run since 1984. Hand timing was used until 1975 and in 1980, while in all other years fully automatic timing was used. In 1986 and 1987, the 1⁄10-mile track that the races were run on was 25 inches (640 mm) per lap short, making the actual race distance less than 400 meters those years. Official relay splits were provided by Flash Results beginning in 2008.^[1]^[2]

Winners[edit]

Key: y=yards; A=Altitude assisted

Women's 4 × 440 yd relay / 4 × 400 m relay winners^[3]^[4]
Year	Athletes	Split	Team	Time	R
1983	Cathy Rattray	55.1 y	Tennessee Volunteers	3:37.08 y	^[5]
	Sharrieffa Barksdale	54.8 y
	Joetta Clark	54.2 y
	Delisa Walton Floyd	52.9 y
1984	Mary Bolden	55.4	Tennessee Volunteers	3:37.04	^[6]
	Ilrey Oliver	54.5
	Sharrieffa Barksdale	54.0
	Cathy Rattray	53.2
1985	Vicky Davis	55.6	Indiana Hoosiers	3:40.40	^[7]
	Gretchen Baker	55.5
	Adriane Diamond	54.4
	Tina Parrott	54.9
1986	Ilrey Oliver		Tennessee Volunteers	3:34.19
	Carla McLaughlin
	Robin Benjiman
	LaVonna Martin
1987^[a]	Danyel Wofford	55.1	LSU Lady Tigers	3:35.49	^[8]
	Sylvia Brydson	53.6
	Wendy Truvillion	53.8
	Schowanda Williams	53.0
1988	Kellie Roberts	54.4	Texas Longhorns	3:37.19	^[9]
	Mary Bolden	55.8
	Carlette Guidry	53.3
	Barbara Flowers	53.7
1989	Cheryl Wilson	55.0	LSU Lady Tigers	3:33.98	^[10] ^[11]
	Opal Cunningham	53.7
	Sylvia Byrdson	53.5
	Dawn Sowell	51.8
1990	Kellie Roberts	54.9	Texas Longhorns	3:32.01	^[12]
	Carlette Guidry	51.7
	Nicole Ates	53.5
	Sandie Richards	51.9
1991^[b]	Tionette Holmes	53.9	Arizona State Sun Devils	3:32.46	^[13] ^[14]
	Shanequa Campbell	53.4
	Dana Jones	54.5
	Maicel Malone	50.7
1992	Nekita Beasley	54.5	Florida Gators	3:33.10	^[15]
	Michelle Freeman	53.5
	Kim Mitchell	53.0
	Anita Howard	52.1
1993	Indira Hamilton	54.9	LSU Lady Tigers	3:33.63	^[16]
	Dahlia Duhaney	53.5
	Heather Van Norman	53.1
	Youlanda Warren	52.1
1994^[c]	Veronica Harris	55.4	Seton Hall Pirates	3:34.69	^[17] ^[18]
	Keisha Caine	53.5
	Julia Sandiford	53.5
	Flirtisha Harris	52.3
1995	Zenita Davis	54.7	Texas Longhorns	3:32.17	^[19]
	Donna Howard	52.3
	Toya Brown	53.1
	Merlene Frazer	52.1
1996	LaTarsha Stroman	54.2	LSU Lady Tigers	3:32.53	^[20]
	Astia Walker	53.0
	Charlene Maulseed	53.1
	Sheila Powell	52.2
1997	Andrea Blackett	53.8	Rice Owls	3:34.44	^[21]
	Tanisha Mills	54.2
	Margaret Fox	53.6
	Melissa Stoker	52.8
1998	Angeline Banket	54.7	Baylor Bears	3:33.93	^[22]
	Alayah Cooper	53.0
	Yulanda Nelson	54.0
	Jennifer Jordan	52.2
1999	Angel Patterson	54.0	Texas Longhorns	3:31.55	^[23]
	Aminah Haddad	53.3
	Tanya Jarrett	52.8
	Suziann Reid	51.5
2000	Nakiya Johnson	54.0	Texas Longhorns	3:32.56	^[24]
	Angel Patterson	53.1
	Moushaumi Robinson	52.7
	Tanya Jarrett	52.8
2001	Tacita Bass		South Carolina Gamecocks	3:30.08	^[25]
	Miki Barber	51.9
	Sheneka Griffin
	Demetria Washington	51.4
2002	Tacita Bass		South Carolina Gamecocks	3:30.36
	Lashinda Demus
	Shevon Stoddart
	Demetria Washington
2003	Keasha Downer	52.8	Texas Longhorns	3:27.66
	Raasin McIntosh	51.7
	Moushaumi Robinson	51.5
	Sanya Richards	51.7
2004	Raasin McIntosh	53.6	Texas Longhorns	3:28.69
	Jerrika Chapple	50.9
	Sheretta Jones	53.0
	Sanya Richards	51.2
2005	Shevon Stoddart		South Carolina Gamecocks	3:30.01
	Stephanie Smith
	Tiffany Ross
	Shalonda Solomon
2006	Brooklynn Morris		LSU Lady Tigers	3:29.33
	Juanita Broaddus
	Cynetheia Rooks
	Deonna Lawrence
2007	Stephanie Smith		South Carolina Gamecocks	3:29.57
	Krystal Cantey
	Brandi Cross
	Natasha Hastings
2008	Brooklynn Morris	54.12	LSU Lady Tigers	3:31.14	^[26]
	Nickiesha Wilson	52.42
	Latavia Thomas	52.63
	Deonna Lawrence	51.98
2009	Allison George	53.20	Texas A&M Aggies	3:32.52	^[27]
	Sandy Wooten	54.10
	Porscha Lucas	53.98
	Jessica Beard	51.25
2010	Jamesha Youngblood	54.75	Oregon Ducks	3:32.97	^[28]
	Keshia Baker	51.12
	Michele Williams	54.18
	Amber Purvis	52.94
2011	Jeneba Tarmoh	54.38	Texas A&M Aggies	3:29.72	^[29]
	Ibukun Mayungbe	51.51
	Andrea Sutherland	52.76
	Jessica Beard	51.09
2012	Rebecca Alexander	53.47	LSU Lady Tigers	3:31.89
	Cassandra Tate	52.07
	Siedda Herbert	53.85
	Jonique Day	52.51
2013	English Gardner	53.64	Oregon Ducks	3:30.22
	Chizoba Okodogbe	52.54
	Laura Roesler	52.64
	Phyllis Francis	51.42
2014	Chizoba Okodogbe	53.12	Oregon Ducks	3:27.40 A
	Laura Roesler	51.24
	Christian Brennan	52.40
	Phyllis Francis	50.64
2015	Morolake Akinosun	53.99	Texas Longhorns	3:28.48
	Ashley Spencer	51.25
	Kendall Baisden	52.88
	Courtney Okolo	50.36
2016	Chrisann Gordon	52.42	Texas Longhorns	3:28.27
	Ariel Jones	53.02
	Morolake Akinosun	52.07
	Courtney Okolo	50.77
2017	Cameron Pettigrew	52.75	USC Trojans	3:27.03
	Amalie Iuel	51.65
	Deanna Hill	51.46
	Kendall Ellis	51.18
2018	Kaelin Roberts	52.32	USC Trojans	3:27.45
	Anna Cockrell	52.65
	Deanna Hill	51.73
	Kendall Ellis	50.75
2019	Stephanie Davis	53.17	South Carolina Gamecocks	3:30.76
	Aliyah Abrams	51.89
	Tatyana Mills	54.13
	Wadeline Jonathas	51.59
2021	Jania Martin	53.16	Texas A&M Aggies	3:26.68
	Charokee Young	50.97
	Tierra Robinson-Jones	53.02
	Athing Mu	49.54
2022	Rosey Effiong	52.45	Arkansas Razorbacks	3:27.23
	Jayla Hollis	52.71
	Shafiqua Maloney	51.47
	Britton Wilson	50.61
2023	Amber Anning	51.47	Arkansas Razorbacks	3:21.75 A
	Joanne Reid	50.52
	Rosey Effiong	50.57
	Britton Wilson	49.20
2024	Zaya Akins	52.43	South Carolina Gamecocks	3:26.20	^[30]
	Jahnile Registre	51.55
	Jayla Jamison	51.50
	JaMeesia Ford	50.74

Men's 4 × 440 yd relay / 4 × 400 m relay winners^[31]^[32]
Year	Athletes	Split	Team	Time	R.
1965	Dennis Edghill	50.4 y	Morgan State Bears	3:15.6 y	^[33]
	Henry Hawthorne	49.1 y
	Timothy Johnson	47.8 y
	Nick Lee	47.3 y
1966	Ray Pollard	49.8 y	Morgan State Bears	3:16.5 y	^[34]
	Herman Hawthorne	49.6 y
	Malbert Brown	48.5 y
	Howard Stanback	48.6 y
1967	Tommy Melton	49.4 y	Oklahoma Sooners	3:15.5 y	^[35]
	James Shields	49.3 y
	James Hardwick	48.2 y
	Bill Calhoun	48.6 y
1968	Hal Nichter	50.7 y	Villanova Wildcats	3:14.4 y	^[36]
	Hardge Davis	48.5 y
	Ken Prince	48.6 y
	James Swift	46.6 y
1969	Gary Womble	49.8 y	Tennessee Volunteers	3:14.6 y	^[37]
	Larry Kelley	49.0 y
	Audry Hardy	48.0 y
	Hardee McAlhaney	47.8 y
1970	Lamotte Hyman	50.1 y	Villanova Wildcats	3:15.3 y	^[38]
	Greg Govan	48.6 y
	Hardge Davis	49.0 y
	Larry James	47.6 y
1971	Ray Lee		Adelphi Panthers	3:15.5 y	^[39]
	Keith Davis
	Denny Walker	48.3 y
	Clyde McPherson	48.1 y
1972	Ray Lee	49.7 y	Adelphi Panthers	3:15.8 y	^[40]
	Keith Davis	49.0 y
	Denny Walker	48.3 y
	Clyde McPherson	48.8 y
1973	Mike Tyson	50.9 y	Seton Hall Pirates	3:17.0 y	^[41]
	Larry Mustachio	49.4 y
	Orlando Greene	49.3 y
	Howard Brock	47.4 y
1974	Alfred Daley	48.7 y	Seton Hall Pirates	3:14.0 y	^[42]
	Charles Joseph	48.4 y
	Art Cooper	48.4 y
	Howard Brock	48.5 y
1975	Beaufort Brown	49.0 y	Florida Gators	3:15.8 y	^[43]
	Horace Tuitt	48.5 y
	Noel Gray	49.5 y
	Winfred Alexander	48.8 y
1976^[d]	Lamar Preyor	49.8 y	Tennessee Volunteers	3:16.03 y	^[44]
	Mike Barlow	49.6 y
	Ronnie Harris	48.5 y
	Jerome Morgan	48.0 y
1977	Kevin Newell	49.7 y	Kansas Jayhawks	3:15.61 y	^[45]
	David Blutcher	49.5 y
	Clifford Wiley	49.9 y
	Jay Wagner	48.5 y
1978	Tony Husbands	49.8 y	Alabama Crimson Tide	3:15.11 y	^[46]
	Ike Levine	49.6 y
	Darroll Gatson	48.7 y
	Joe Coombs	47.0 y
1979	Keith Brown	49.8 y	Villanova Wildcats	3:15.52 y	^[47]
	Derrek Harbour	49.4 y
	Anthony Tufariello	48.0 y
	Tim Dale	48.2 y
1980^[e]	Reginald Ross	50.6 y	Florida State Seminoles	3:16.64 y	^[48] ^[49]
	Mel Boodie	49.4 y
	Palmer Simmons	48.7 y
	Walter McCoy	47.7 y
1981	Derrick Peynado	49.2 y	Seton Hall Pirates	3:15.91 y	^[50]
	Linval Francis	48.9 y
	Mike Paul	48.3 y
	Washington Njiri	49.4 y
1982	Freddie Wilson	48.5 y	Oklahoma Sooners	3:11.07 y	^[51]
	Donald Bly	48.0 y
	Coty Duling	47.2 y
	Dennis Carter	47.4 y
1983	Freddie Wilson	48.7 y	Oklahoma Sooners	3:11.21 y	^[52]
	Coty Duling	48.1 y
	Aubrey Jones	47.3 y
	Donald Bly	47.1 y
1984^[f]	Aubrey Jones	47.3	Oklahoma Sooners	3:08.55	^[53]
	Fonnie Kemp	46.9
	Dannie Carter	47.2
	Donald Bly	46.8
1985	Harold Spells	47.1	SMU Mustangs	3:08.50
	Sven Nylander	48.1
	Kevin Robinzine	46.8
	Rod Jones	46.5
1986^[g]	Harold Spells	48.2	SMU Mustangs	3:06.24	^[54]
	Roy Maritn	45.8
	Kevin Robinzine	46.2
	Rod Jones	46.3
1987	Harold Spells	48.3	SMU Mustangs	3:07.63	^[8]
	Roy Martin	46.2
	Cedric Matterson	47.6
	Kevin Robinzine	45.6
1988	Dennis Mitchell	47.3	Florida Gators	3:07.26	^[9]
	Timmy Johnson	47.2
	Calvin Long	46.4
	Mark Everett	46.4
1989	Calvin Long	46.2	Florida Gators	3:06.96	^[11]
	Earl Diamond	47.5
	Aaron Wallace	48.2
	Tyrone Kemp	45.1
1990	Tony Miller	48.0	Baylor Bears	3:06.49	^[55]
	Todd Thompson	47.2
	Etheridge Green	46.2
	Michael Johnson	45.1
1991	Daniel Fredericks	47.5	Baylor Bears	3:07.74	^[14]
	Corey Williams	47.7
	Etheridge Green	46.0
	Tony Miller	46.5
1992	Daniel Fredericks	46.6	Baylor Bears	3:04.89	^[15]
	Etheridge Green	45.8
	Deon Minor	46.5
	Corey Williams	46.0
1993	Guy Robinson	47.4	Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets	3:06.23
	Julian Amadee	46.4
	Derrick Adkins	46.7
	Derek Mills	45.7
1994	Stacy Zamzow	46.6	Texas A&M Aggies	3:06.51	^[56]
	Mike Miller	46.7
	Dante Bolden	47.0
	Danny McCray	45.6
1995	Tony McCall	48.0	North Carolina Tar Heels	3:06.36	^[19]
	Milton Campbell	46.2
	Henry McRoy	46.8
	Ken Harnden	45.4
1996	Roxbert Martin	46.31	Oklahoma Sooners	3:04.46
	Ryan Kite	45.85
	Justin Chapman	45.57
	Danny McFarlane	45.73
1997	Edward Clarke	46.8	Oklahoma Sooners	3:04.25
	Roxbert Martin	45.3
	Ryan Kite	46.0
	Danny McFarlane	46.1
1998^[h]	Bayano Kamani	47.4	Baylor Bears	3:06.38	^[22]
	Damian Davis	47.4
	Stephan Bragner	45.9
	Brandon Couts	45.7
1999	Charles Allen	47.5	Clemson Tigers	3:07.80	^[23]
	Kenny Franklin	47.1
	Davidson Gill	47.1
	Ato Modibo	46.1
2000	Roy Williams	46.4	TCU Horned Frogs	3:06.69	^[24]
	Anthony Amantine	47.7
	Kendrick Campbell	46.8
	Johnny Collins	45.8
2001^[i]	Robert Parham	46.8	LSU Tigers	3:04.44
	Leuroy Colquhoun	45.5
	Pedro Tunon	47.4
	Alleyne Francique	44.7
2002^[j]	Zsolt Szeglet		Baylor Bears	3:05.54	^[57]
	Michael Smith
	Charles Sterling
	Darold Williamson	45.66
2003^[k]	Pete Coley		LSU Tigers	3:04.79
	Marlon Greensword
	Bennie Brazell
	Kelly Willie
2004^[l]	James Sazirue	47.2	Baylor Bears	3:03.96
	Jeremy Wariner	45.4
	Mark Teter	46.9
	Darold Williamson	44.5
2005	Sekou Clarke	46.8	Florida Gators	3:03.51
	Bernard Middleton	46.1
	Stefan Pastor	45.5
	Kerron Clement	45.1
2006^[m]	Kelly Willie	45.8	LSU Tigers	3:04.01
	Reginald Dardar	46.2
	Melville Rogers	46.1
	Xavier Carter	45.9
2007	Reggie Witherspoon	45.96	Baylor Bears	3:04.24
	LeJerald Betters	45.77
	Kevin Mutai	46.60
	Quentin Iglehart-Summers	45.91
2008	Trey Harts	47.14	Baylor Bears	3:05.66	^[58]
	Marcus Boyd	46.80
	Justin Boyd	46.45
	LeJerald Betters	45.28
2009	Trey Harts	47.39	Baylor Bears	3:05.81	^[59]
	Marcus Boyd	46.04
	LeJerald Betters	45.60
	Quentin Iglehart-Summers	46.80
2010	Demetrius Pinder	46.45	Texas A&M Aggies	3:04.40
	Bryan Miller	46.29
	Tabarie Henry	45.76
	Curtis Mitchell	45.92
2011	Tran Howell	46.45	Texas A&M Aggies	3:04.24
	Demetrius Pinder	44.94
	Bryan Miller	46.53
	Tabarie Henry	46.33
2012	Marek Niit	46.95	Arkansas Razorbacks	3:04.92
	Akheem Gauntlett	46.14
	Ben Skidmore	46.25
	Neil Braddy	45.58
2013	Marek Niit	46.26	Arkansas Razorbacks	3:03.50
	Neil Braddy	46.10
	Caleb Cross	45.88
	Akheem Gauntlett	45.28
2014	Darrell Bush	46.46	LSU Tigers	3:04.10 A
	Quincy Downing	46.03
	Cyril Grayson	46.57
	Vernon Norwood	45.04
2015	Gregory Coleman	46.52	Texas A&M Aggies	3:02.86
	Bralon Taplin	45.12
	Shavez Hart	45.89
	Deon Lendore	45.33
2016	Cyril Grayson	46.93	LSU Tigers	3:04.28	^[60]
	Lamar Bruton	46.26
	Michael Cherry	45.49
	Fitzroy Dunkley	45.61
2017	Fred Kerley	45.08	Texas A&M Aggies	3:02.80
	Robert Grant	46.50
	Devin Dixon	45.85
	Mylik Kerley	45.39
2018	Zach Shinnick	46.24	USC Trojans	3:00.77
	Rai Benjamin	44.35
	Ricky Morgan	45.66
	Michael Norman	44.52
2019	Amere Lattin	46.65	Houston Cougars	3:05.04
	Obi Igbokwe	46.76
	Jermaine Holt	46.22
	Kahmari Montgomery	45.43
2021	Randolph Ross	45.68	North Carolina A&T Aggies	3:03.16
	Daniel Stokes (MEX)	46.04
	Elijah Young	46.78
	Trevor Stewart	44.67
2022	Chevannie Hanson	46.91	Texas A&M Aggies	3:04.16
	Omajuwa Etiwe	46.23
	Brandon Miller	45.45
	Emmanuel Bamidele	45.58
2023	Connor Washington	46.48	Arkansas Razorbacks	3:02.09 A
	James Benson II	44.91
	Ayden Owens-Delerme	46.56
	Christopher Bailey	44.15
2024	Justin Robinson	45.73	Arizona State Sun Devils	3:02.35	^[61]
	Kaleb Simpson	46.18
	Jayden Davis	45.24
	Gamali Felix	45.21

References[edit]

^ Johnson, Robert. "WTW: RIP Roddie Haley, A Man & Woman CRUSH IT At Age 40+, Legendary NCAA DMR Performances Past & Present". LetsRun.com. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
^ GBR Athletics
^ "USTFCCCA InfoZone: Women's Meet History by Event ::: USTFCCCA". Retrieved 2024-05-31.
^ "2023 DIVISION I WOMEN'S INDOOR TRACK CHAMPIONSHIPS RECORDS BOOK" (PDF).
^ "Women's Track & Field World Vol. 15, No. 5" (PDF). May 1983. p. 13.
^ "1984 20th Indoor NCAA Indoor Results - Syracuse, NY - March 9-10, 1984" (PDF). p. 34.
^ "1985 21th Indoor NCAA Indoor Results - Syracuse, NY - March 8-9, 1985" (PDF).
^ ^a ^b "eTrack Newsletter: eTN1987_05_World_Ind" (PDF). Track and Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
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^ "Marks fall twice for Malone". The Indianapolis Star. 10 March 1991. p. 32. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
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^ "1993 29th Indoor NCAA Indoor Results - Indianapolis, IN - March, 1993" (PDF).
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^ "2024 Women 4x400 M Relay (Finals) Section 3". Retrieved 7 June 2024.
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^ "2023 DIVISION I MEN'S INDOOR TRACK CHAMPIONSHIPS RECORDS BOOK" (PDF).
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^ "BU relay quartet makes sweet music on national stage". Waco Tribune-Herald. 10 March 2002. p. 27. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
^ "2008 Men 4x400 Meter Relay Splits" (PDF).
^ "Men's 4x400m Relay FINAL Result NCAA Division I 2009 Indoor Championship, College Station, Tx" (PDF). Retrieved 7 June 2024.
^ "2016 Men 4x400 M Relay (Finals) Section 3". Retrieved 7 June 2024.
^ "2024 Men 4x400 M Relay (Finals) Section 3". Retrieved 7 June 2024.

Notes[edit]

^ Listed as Williams, Opal Cunningham, Truvillion, Wofford by the USTFCCCA archive
^ Malone's split listed as 50.4 by The Indianapolis Star, but 50.7 by Track and Field News
^ Listed as Shermaine Ross, Caine, Sandiford, F. Harris by the USTFCCCA archive
^ The winning time was listed as 3:16.08 by GBR Athletics, but as 3:16.03 in contemporary reports.
^ Simmons' and McCoy's splits reported as 48.3 and 47.5 respectively by the Tallahassee Democrat
^ Winning time listed as 3:08.56 by the USTFCCCA archive, but 3:08.55 by contemporary sources.
^ Splits taken from Track and Field News' converted times minus 0.1 per split
^ Mario Watts competed in the prelims. Listed as Watts, Davis, Bragner, Couts by the USTFCCCA
^ Listed as Colquhoun, Francique, Parham, Tunon in the 2013 NCAA Men's Indoor Championships statistics book
^ Listed as Szeglet, Sterling, Smith, Williamson in the 2013 NCAA Men's Indoor Championships statistics book
^ Listed as Brazell, Coley, Greensword, Willie in the 2013 NCAA Men's Indoor Championships statistics book
^ Listed as Sazirue, Teter, Wariner, Williamson in the 2013 NCAA Men's Indoor Championships statistics book
^ Listed as Carter, Dardar, Rogers, Willie in the 2013 NCAA Men's Indoor Championships statistics book

External links[edit]

2013 NCAA Division I men's indoor championships statistics book

[1] Johnson, Robert. "WTW: RIP Roddie Haley, A Man & Woman CRUSH IT At Age 40+, Legendary NCAA DMR Performances Past & Present". LetsRun.com. Retrieved 2 June 2024.

[gbr-2] GBR Athletics

[3] "USTFCCCA InfoZone: Women's Meet History by Event ::: USTFCCCA". Retrieved 2024-05-31.

[4] "2023 DIVISION I WOMEN'S INDOOR TRACK CHAMPIONSHIPS RECORDS BOOK" (PDF).

[5] "Women's Track & Field World Vol. 15, No. 5" (PDF). May 1983. p. 13.

[6] "1984 20th Indoor NCAA Indoor Results - Syracuse, NY - March 9-10, 1984" (PDF). p. 34.

[7] "1985 21th Indoor NCAA Indoor Results - Syracuse, NY - March 8-9, 1985" (PDF).

[s1987-9] "eTrack Newsletter: eTN1987_05_World_Ind" (PDF). Track and Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[s1988-10] "eTrack eTN1988_05_NCAAInd" (PDF). Track and Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[11] "Arkansas, LSU dominate Indoor Championships". The Tampa Tribune. 13 March 1989. p. 19. Retrieved 7 June 2024.

[s1989-12] "eTrack eTN1989_05_NCAAInd_WorInd" (PDF). Track and Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[s1990-13] "eTrack eTN1990_04_NCAAInd" (PDF). Track and Field News.

[15] "Marks fall twice for Malone". The Indianapolis Star. 10 March 1991. p. 32. Retrieved 7 June 2024.

[s1991-16] "eTrack eTN1991_04_NCAA_Ind" (PDF). Track and Field News.

[s1992-17] "eTrack eTN1992_05_NCAA_Ind" (PDF). Track & Field News.

[18] "1993 29th Indoor NCAA Indoor Results - Indianapolis, IN - March, 1993" (PDF).

[20] "Seton Hall has fruitful weekend". The Courier-News. 15 March 1994. p. 17. Retrieved 7 June 2024.

[s1994-21] "eTrack eTN1994_08" (PDF). Track and Field News.

[s1995-22] "eTrack eTN1995_09" (PDF). Track & Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[s1996-23] "eTrack eTN1996_08" (PDF). Track & Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[s1997-24] "eTrack eTN1997_05_NCAAInd_WorInd" (PDF). Track & Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[s1998-25] "eTrack eTN1998_05" (PDF). Track & Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[s1999-26] "eTrack eTN1999_05" (PDF). Track & Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[s2000-27] "eTrack eTN2000_03" (PDF). Track & Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[28] "TRACK FROM PAGE C3". Columbia, South Carolina: The State. 11 March 2001. p. 12. Retrieved 7 June 2024.

[29] "2008 Women 4x400 Meter Relay Splits" (PDF).

[30] "Women's 4x400m Relay FINAL Result NCAA Division I 2009 Indoor Championship, College Station, Tx" (PDF). Retrieved 7 June 2024.

[31] "2010 Womens 1600 Meter Relay".

[32] "2011 Women's 1600 Meter Relay". Retrieved 7 June 2024.

[33] "2024 Women 4x400 M Relay (Finals) Section 3". Retrieved 7 June 2024.

[34] "USTFCCCA InfoZone: Men's Meet History by Event ::: USTFCCCA". Retrieved 2024-05-31.

[35] "2023 DIVISION I MEN'S INDOOR TRACK CHAMPIONSHIPS RECORDS BOOK" (PDF).

[36] "Relay Record Is Broken in NCAA Indoor Track". The Times-News. 14 March 1965. p. 18. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

[37] "TRACKNEWSLETTESupplementingTRACK & FIELDNEWS Volume 12, No. 11 March 24, 1988" (PDF). p. 1. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[38] "OU Has NCAA's No. 1 Mile Relay Unit". The Daily Oklahoman. 14 March 1967. p. 14. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

[39] "Villanova Captures Indoor Track Title". The Times-Mail. 17 March 1968. p. 14. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

[40] "1969 NCAA Indoor Championships" (PDF).

[41] "Villanova 2d in NCAA As Liquori Loses Mile". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 15 March 1970. p. 80. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

[42] "Liquori Wins 4:04.7 Mile for Double To Pace Villanova to NCAA Crown". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 14 March 1971. p. 57. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

[43] "1972 NCAA Indoor Championships" (PDF).

[44] "eTrack eTN1973_vol19_09" (PDF). Track and Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[45] "1974 NCAA Indoor Championships" (PDF).

[46] "eTrack eTN1975_04" (PDF). Track & Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[48] "eTrack eTN1976_04" (PDF). Track and Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[49] "eTrack eTN1977_04" (PDF). Track & Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[50] "eTrack eTN1978_04" (PDF). Track & Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[51] "Villanova takes title in NCAA indoor track". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 11 March 1979. p. 112. Retrieved 6 June 2024.

[53] "FSU wins national relay with last-minute stand-in". Tallahassee Democrat. 16 March 1980. p. 9. Retrieved 6 June 2024.

[54] "eTrack eTN1980_03_USAInd_AIAWInd_NCAAInd" (PDF). Track & Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[55] "March 15, 1981 SPORTS SCOREBOARD: NCAA indoor meet". The South Bend Tribune. 15 March 1981. p. 48. Retrieved 6 June 2024.

[56] "eTrack eTN1982_04_NCAAInd_AIAWInd" (PDF). Track & Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[57] "Indoor Titles Go to SMU, Nebraska". The Daily Oklahoman. 13 March 1983. p. 27. Retrieved 6 June 2024.

[59] "OU Retains Relay Title; Dial Wins". The Daily Oklahoman. 11 March 1984. p. 46. Retrieved 7 June 2024.

[s1986-61] "eTN1986_05_NCAAInd" (PDF). Track and Field News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

[62] "Bears take relay; Hogs defend title". Waco Tribune-Herald. 11 March 1990. p. 41. Retrieved 7 June 2024.

[63] "Aggie men take NCAA track title". Bryan-College Station Eagle. 13 March 1994. p. 15. Retrieved 4 June 2024.

[67] "BU relay quartet makes sweet music on national stage". Waco Tribune-Herald. 10 March 2002. p. 27. Retrieved 7 June 2024.

[71] "2008 Men 4x400 Meter Relay Splits" (PDF).

[72] "Men's 4x400m Relay FINAL Result NCAA Division I 2009 Indoor Championship, College Station, Tx" (PDF). Retrieved 7 June 2024.

[73] "2016 Men 4x400 M Relay (Finals) Section 3". Retrieved 7 June 2024.

[74] "2024 Men 4x400 M Relay (Finals) Section 3". Retrieved 7 June 2024.

[8] Listed as Williams, Opal Cunningham, Truvillion, Wofford by the USTFCCCA archive

[14] Malone's split listed as 50.4 by The Indianapolis Star, but 50.7 by Track and Field News

[19] Listed as Shermaine Ross, Caine, Sandiford, F. Harris by the USTFCCCA archive

[47] The winning time was listed as 3:16.08 by GBR Athletics, but as 3:16.03 in contemporary reports.

[52] Simmons' and McCoy's splits reported as 48.3 and 47.5 respectively by the Tallahassee Democrat

[58] Winning time listed as 3:08.56 by the USTFCCCA archive, but 3:08.55 by contemporary sources.

[60] Splits taken from Track and Field News' converted times minus 0.1 per split

[64] Mario Watts competed in the prelims. Listed as Watts, Davis, Bragner, Couts by the USTFCCCA

[65] Listed as Colquhoun, Francique, Parham, Tunon in the 2013 NCAA Men's Indoor Championships statistics book

[66] Listed as Szeglet, Sterling, Smith, Williamson in the 2013 NCAA Men's Indoor Championships statistics book

[68] Listed as Brazell, Coley, Greensword, Willie in the 2013 NCAA Men's Indoor Championships statistics book

[69] Listed as Sazirue, Teter, Wariner, Williamson in the 2013 NCAA Men's Indoor Championships statistics book

[70] Listed as Carter, Dardar, Rogers, Willie in the 2013 NCAA Men's Indoor Championships statistics book

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